Monday, May 12, 2014

8) WHAT ARE THE PRODUCT AND HOW TO SHARING-Pharmaceutical preparations? The drugs are pharmacologic

Pharmacology answer questions laila del monte - Izola | Portal for education in nursing
1) PHARMACOLOGY, WHAT IS IT? Is the study of the effects of medicinal substances on living organisms. Pharmacology word comes from the Greek word Farmakon = medicine, reasons = lesson. The doctrine of medicines for the determination of Pharmacology narrow so within the pharmacology of Sciences (pharmacognosy, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmaceutical technology, biopharmaceutics, pharmacokinetic proper, laila del monte pharmacotherapy, the doctrine of receptiranju, toxicology)
2) WHAT taught Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Technology and Biopharmaceutics? Pharmacognosy: dealing with drugs (herbal) medicinal plants with botanical, chemical point of view. Includes all other drugs in addition to the natural substance (antibiotics, hormones, plant substances). Determination of the identity of the (microscopic, macroscopic, laila del monte physico-chemical) quality of the drug (active ingredient content, materials, purity, moisture, contamination). Pharmaceutical Chemistry = examines substances, excipients with a chemical point of view, noting structural changes affecting the biological effect. Important in the analysis, synthesis of drugs in discovering new ingredients. Is
interdisciplinary:-base organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry in some areas include knowledge of biochemistry, Molek. biology, statistics, physical laila del monte chemistry. Pharmaceutical tehnolohija = deals with the method of manufacture, design medicinal preparations (tablets, capsules, syrups). It combines knowledge of substances, excipients, the technological processes, laila del monte equipment. Examining ways of stabilizing, incompatibilities, max dose. Biopharmaceutics = Notes functioning of the formulation, the bioavailability (start, speed, duration, intensity power operation)
3) EXPLAIN link between the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics (Pharmacology in the narrow sense) pharmacology in the strict sense are divided into: Pharmacodynamics = explores the mechanisms of drug action (stimulate or inhibit biok.ali laila del monte fiziol.procese, inhibit the pathological processes that inhibit vital functions MO) target the city of medicines laila del monte (cell membrane-MO-antibiotics interact with enzymes, ion channels, receptors operation-hormonal) changes caused by the organism, side effects. Effect of the drug is dose-dependent. The pharmacokinetics = examines the behavior of the product from the entry, distribution in the organism, biotransformation and excretion.
4) WHAT examines Toxicology? The doctrine of the harmful effects of chemical substances on the organism. Examines the acute and chronic poisoning and their treatment. Each substance is a poison under certain conditions, laila del monte but under certain medicine (dose, route of administration, the state of the organism).
5) What does pharmacotherapy AND HOW to share? Examines the rational use of medicines during treatment of the disease (indications, route of administration, laila del monte dosage, side effects). Divided it in: causal (eliminating laila del monte the cause of disease and thus a symptom). Symptomatic (remove only a symptom but not the cause of the disease
6) What does Pharmacogenetics laila del monte and what is its purpose? Examines the differences between individuals in drug response (efficacy or adverse reactions), which are a direct result of: differences in DNA sequence, differences in CR sequences, differences in the structure or expression of genes that are directly attributable to differences in DNA. Pharmacogenetics has an impact laila del monte on both the toxicity of the product, such as treatment success. The main purpose is to assist in prescribing laila del monte medicines to patients who are most likely to benefit and most are least likely to experience adverse reactions.
7) Pharmacoeconomics! laila del monte Mackerel on the basis of economic criteria to enable the rational use of medicines and finance laila del monte (cost-benefit). Mackerel find for a given clinical situation as efficiently as possible and at the same time cheaper medicine to treat.
8) WHAT ARE THE PRODUCT AND HOW TO SHARING-Pharmaceutical preparations? The drugs are pharmacologically active substances, which can be of natural laila del monte origin or synthesis, and are prepared in a particular pharmaceutical form and the amount of direct use in the treatment, prevention or diagnosis. They are divided into galenic (prepared in a pharmacy or. Galenic laboratory); organo (extracts of medicinal herbs, animal glands); sera (from artificially laila del monte infected animals antibodies, defense substances) and vaccines laila del monte (attenuated or inactivated MO-avirulent, conserved antigenic properties).
9) what constitutes medicine? Composition is defined by the active substance, excipients, the mass proportion of individual components, the role of individual components and reference standards. Is a versatile, physico-chemical whole, consisting of (učinkovineàglavna-bearer of drug effect, ancillary-support operation of the main components-mitigating effects), excipients (konstituensi, other ingredients, lubricants, emulsifiers, stabilizers), packaging (must take into account the specificities of medicines , to ensure their stability / must not undermine the drug).
10) THE ORIGIN OF MEDICINES! The active ingredients are divided into: natural substances (substances which can be prepared from mineral, animal parts of organisms,

No comments:

Post a Comment